Wholesale florists sell bulk flowers and related. Floral decoration - Bouquets, Arrangements, Wreaths: Plant materials are customarily arranged in containers, woven into garlands, and worn or carried for personal. Flowers made of paper, silk and other material began to be substituted for natural flowers. The more common ones include: 1. We can think of ecofloristry as a 3-pronged movement: first, rethinking the mechanics we use; second, reducing our waste stream, and third, how. Floral patterns appeared in a variety of colorways and designs, although the small blossoms scattered across a solid ground is considered the epitome of the forties floral. Romans. Workshops can also help you with the business aspects of floral installations, such as how to price the piece, the timing for preparation on the day, and general logistics, such as establishing and moving an installation. Floral designers also create designs to display in the flower shop. Japanese. (b) Introduction. Because of the stability of foam, you can construct and produce the design you want. Also known as kadō, ikebana is the traditional Japanese art of floral design. Be sure to use long stems and push them deeply into the foam. In a tradition started by Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, the mother of Queen Elizabeth II, royal brides traditionally leave their bouquets at the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior in. It can be used to create the outline of a flower or to create a border around a design. A floral designer may specialize in one or more areas such as event design or high-end luxury residential apartment designs. About us. Significance of Floral Design Segment 1. The materials may be living, dried, or artificial. Flower essences A new trend in perfumery is to use flower essences instead of actual flower petals. flowers gypsophila. line, mass, form, filler. A. Floral decoration - Materials, Colors, Patterns: Many different kinds of plant materials are used in floral decorations, among them flowers, foliage, grasses, grains, branches, berries, seeds, nuts, cones, fruits, and vegetables. White lilies are the most popular type of funeral flowers, representing peace, grace, and dignity. Lookbook floral design. The first branch in placed into the container. In marketing, labels are vital in delivering significant information to consumers through a small tag containing details that are unique to that particular item (or line of products). In floral design, texture refers to the tactile and visual quality of the elements used in an arrangement, including flowers, foliage, branches, berries and other decorative components. In marketing, labels are vital in delivering significant information to consumers through a small tag containing details that are unique to that particular item (or line of products). Floral designs have also been commonly used for religious purposes. take up space and create volume. Gardening is a great hobby and a serene escape for a lot of people. (1) To be prepared for careers in floral design, students need to attain academic skills and knowledge as well as technical knowledge and skills related to horticultural systems and developThe designer used burlap sacs, leather, and techniques like hand-painting, pin-tucking and gathering to create floral designs. You can look at this design with the cascading section going off to one side. Often defined by an intricate, repeated pattern of flowers and leaves, it is a wallpaper design rich with color, shape, and vibrancy. Form. Floral Designs • Have been used as symbols of: – friendship – _____ – love – celebration • Are commonly displayed at _____ occasions Oriental Influence. A Parisian Flower Market by Victor Gabriel Gilbert A wedding bouquet of cymbidium arranged by a florist. Floral design. Below are some tips for proper harvest and care of cut flowers. Graphic design is a profession, [2] academic discipline [3] [4] [5] and applied art whose activity consists in projecting visual communications intended to transmit specific messages to social groups, with specific objectives. You can find it in mosques, madrasas, palaces and private homes. Moody floral takes the concept of designing with flowers and turns it on its head. mandalas colorful. Which of the following was NOT introduced? Andrea is creating a floral arrangement using only poppies and repeating the flowers throughout the design. * Floral industry: a collective term for the people and business entities engaged in the production, promotion, and sale of floral products and related merchandise. Historically, floral design has been used in the decoration of churches, synagogues, and homes. There are two distinct schools of thought when it comes to floral arrangements. Egyptian Influence (2800-28 B. Persia is the origin of the tulip. Customer service representative B. Women wore flowers abundantly in their hair, paramours exchanged perfumed wreaths, and garlands of. g. Floral Designz. Which is NOT a purpose FLORAL designs have been used throughout history?. Though often portrayed to relay positive messages of interest, affection and love, flowers could also send a negative message and at times, the same flower could have opposite meanings depending on how it was arranged or delivered. shin and cyo used upright containers so the arrangements would grow upward, however So would grow at horizontal angle. Underlined words are defined in the Glossary of Terms. Define floral design. Echo some of the house colors in your plant. Flowers that work well in American Colonial arrangements are roses,. Crowns and garlands were tapered. Discreetly tie heavy stems into the design to secure them. 1 day ago · The researchers brought in more than 120 people and used eye-trackers in the lab to test whether certain elements of floral design theory -- used by many florists to. The cornucopia, or horn of plenty, is an exuberant decorative motif fitting for the harvest season. For example, during celebrations, people often decorate their homes and venues with vibrant and colorful floral arrangements to create a festive atmosphere. The term also refers to the study of flower arranging as an art form. Except for heavy cavalry use, sieges, and ceremonial and theatrical use, most men-at-arms discarded all armor but a cuirass, helmet, and perhaps gauntlets. Free for commercial use High Quality Images. National average salary: $33,136 per year. Team Flower Member since November 2019. beamedbyxio. Probably originating from Phaistos and dating from the Old Palace period (2000 BCE - 1700 BCE) its introduction was contemporary with the arrival of the pottery wheel in Crete. The resulting forms are varied and unexpected, and can range widely in terms of size and composition, from a piece made from a single flower to one that incorporates several different flowers, branches, and other natural objects. C. Make sure to use more than one texture to keep things interesting, and always consider how the different textures look next to one another. Architecture was an area which was greatly inspired by plants and demonstrated the high status given to plants in Islamic culture: “when flowers [were] not depicted naturalistically in Islamic art, they [were] often used in more or less fantastic arrangements intended to enhance the surface of a building or an artifact” (Echoes of Paradise). , early Egyptians used flowers much differently than we do today. After passing this online exam, florists create five floral arrangements for the American Institute of Floral Designers. There are also dozens of floral design classes available on Skillshare, the supremely underrated online learning community. Floral design has a purpose other than only decoration. These days, they’re giving those familiar flowers another look: Melbourne’s Hattie Molloy, 30, often strips local flora of its foliage to make impressionistic, sculptural arrangements that. One of the reasons why I fell in love with floral design is that it creates space for just that kind of work. White is also described as cold, bland, and sterile. We start by applying the sticky tack to the bottom of the pin frog AND onto the bottom of the Lomey dish. William Whewell. Long and low arrangements involve rectangular trough-like containers, in which flowers are arranged with a lower centre of mass. Before flowers are inserted, the ribbon or string that the topiary hangs from must be securely anchored into the ball (see Figure 12-33b). • The Romans continued with the customs of the Greeks. When the seeds of the dandelion are blown it is said to carry thoughts, affections and dreams to a loved one. A lazy Susan. Surviving images from the Greco-Roman world often portray deities, women, men, and emperors wearing crowns made of laurel, olive branches, grape vines, and flowers. A designer must study the properties of each element in order to successfully combine them with the principles of design. Tonic Blooms. Foliage for Flower Arrangements. If you’re thinking about how to start a floral design business or side hustle, here are seven steps to help you get started. In this class we'll discuss the underlying theory that makes an. During the Jazz Age, brilliant California-made tile, often in stylized patterns inspired by Islamic art, was perfect for the Mediterranean and Spanish Colonial Revival houses built ca. - Herbs were commonly used. In the modern era, it is. What are the six cannons that Hsieh Ho merged into Japanese floral design? - rhythm. floral flower design. Sword ferns are bright, tropical ferns that have a cheery green color and a sharp triangular shape. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the clothes. Friendship. All tools for cutting flowers must be sharp and re-sharpened frequently. Generating enthusiasts in the decorative and graphic arts and architecture throughout Europe and beyond, Art Nouveau appeared in a wide variety of strands, and, consequently, it is known by various names, such as the Glasgow Style, or, in the German-speaking world, Jugendstil. Texture can be described in terms of how the surface of an element feels to the touch (e. Use your answer to highlight your problem-solving skills, communication skills and ability to meet deadlines under pressure. Alaskan History Timeline. Much floral design in the United States is re- ferred to as "line mass" and combines Oriental and European ideas. these arrangements were usually simplistic or used on alters and around the house religiously. Experience floral design and establish your style in a whole new way — using the principles of design. Space in a floral design is three dimensional, as opposed to a painting where it is two. In this video clip Leanne demonstrates how to create a Classic Round Design as she discusses the essential fundamentals of constructing a sell designed round floral arrangement. This means not only being creative and having an eye for detail, but also staying up-to-date on the latest trends in the industry. Hospitals and hospital workers use white to create a sense of. The tertiary line of design depicted by small flowers and plants in the foreground. The overall space within the design itself is usually divided between the areas filled with plant material and empty shapes created by linear elements; for example, the open space between the limbs of a branch. Art Deco works are symmetrical, geometric, streamlined, often simple, and pleasing to the eye. It holds water, keeping flowers hydrated and extending their lifespan. Match the following floral designs levels to their descriptions. ). STEP 3 Decision time. C. flag, consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton, referred to as the union and bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars. When Portuguese and Dutch traders starting returning with this new fabric the rest of Europe quickly followed suit, English and French merchants began trading in this much. In many religions, flowers. The circle is often an organizing element underlying vegetal designs; it plays an important role in calligraphy, which the ArabsThe framework of a floral design is created by. Blue: The color blue is a way to express calmness. Geometric designs in Islamic metalwork can form a grid. The part of the plant most often used for herbal remedies is the flowers. A Beginners Guide To Floral Design: 32 Most Commonly Used Flowers in Arrangement Posted by zFlowers | Apr 13, 2016 | Flowers & Plants, All posts | 0 |. Wholesale grower D. D. Chapter 21. Tattoo Artist. Place focal flowers among the greenery in a pattern that pleases you. 30 terms. Boxwood, laurel, and olive branches were also common in floral designs during the Renaissance era. (a) General requirements. American floral design uses more material than the Oriental design, but far less materials than the European. User: A Mexican Xantolo mask would most likely be worn to A. Flower shops are the. History of Floral Design from the Middle Ages. Citrus trees, with their pleasant-smelling orange blooms, are. The distinctive elements of. Every stalk has one flower, and most flowers have five petals, although some have double rows of petals. Floral Artistry. Unlike calligraphy, whose increasingly popular use as ornament in the early Islamic Arab lands. Preview. The introduction of developed bar tracery in the 13th century gave a compelling impetus to rose window design. A gorgeous flower logo can help you brand your company, attract customers, and create more recognition for your business. Floral motifs were also prominent in decorative art of the Middle Ages. floral flowers. Flower School: A Practical Guide to the Art of Flower Arranging; Floret Farm’s A Year in Flowers: Designing Gorgeous Arrangements for Every Season; Color Me Floral: Techniques for Creating Stunning Monochromatic Arrangements for Every Season; On Flowers: Lessons from an Accidental Florist; The Art of Wearable FlowersThe term rose window was not used before the 17th century and comes from the English flower name rose. Additionally, unity can be created by using plants that are earthy in nature and have a low water demand. As we’ve already planted the seeds of floral logo design, let’s look at some of the. flower watercolor. To be a successful florist, you need to have a passion for the art of floral design. Step 3. For design and and arranging purposes. Tonics Blooms is a great example of a well-designed flower shop website. fish_. Medieval Art and Architecture part Two. Floral foam is one of the most used alternatives at the time of creating a floral arrangement because it keeps flowers in place. “Buddy” Benz ’32, spent his career promoting and teaching design theory. Start a juice bar. Which of the following was NOT introduced? Andrea is creating a floral arrangement using only poppies and repeating the flowers throughout the design. A flowchart is a diagram that depicts a process, system or computer algorithm. If it curves downward in the middle, it is a festoon. Byzantines Brought together Greek and Roman Period influences Began to incorporate fruit within garlands. This combination is the foundation of floral design. Preview. Little is known of floral art during this period. If it is a vertical line, it is referred to as a swatch. Fitting foam is often like putting a puzzle together. Rooms painted completely white can seem spacious but empty and unfriendly. Floriculture: Floriculture is a branch of plant study that specifically concerns caring for and growing flowering plants. In this class we'll discuss the underlying theory that makes an arrangement look beautiful. Filler flowers are not only used in floral design, but are also used in strategic garden and flower bed design. Geometric patterns make up one of the three nonfigural types of decoration in Islamic art, which also include calligraphy and vegetal patterns. Floral foam provides a stable base for arranging flowers in containers. Business expenses are something you spend money on to make your business grow or to create a product/service. 4. Black, white, and grey are considered neutral colours, and are not included on the Colour Wheel. Remove all _____ from the stem that will be below the water level helps prevent bacterial growth. Education. Twig & Twine. Explanation: The type of line primarily used to create the floral designs near the top of the vase would most likely be curvilinear lines. 4. Classic form, symmetry, opulence, refinement, extravagance, elegance. They’re so adaptable that you can use them in nearly any situation, and more importantly, you can use flowers to make your logo bloom. frangrant Byzantine from 320 to 600 A. A classic wallpaper trend, often used for floral room decor, a trailing floral wallpaper can bring a wonderful sense of movement into space, as well as an eye-catching decoration. Video transcript. Petal Passion. French Floral Designs The French arrangements, with exception of the later Empire period, were reflective of the soft pastel color harmony of the interior decorative arts. View. For example, during celebrations, people often decorate their homes and venues with vibrant and colorful floral arrangements to create a festive atmosphere. a copied term/thing. Classical styles were based on mathematically. Flower stems were often not visible in the arrange-ments. A container often used at Thanksgiving for floral arrangements and symbolic of a plentiful harvest is. Arguably the most important stage in the design thinking process, this stage consists of research and gathering information. ”. The most commonly used design for all-purpose vase arrangements and baskets is the. 04 an hour for full-time. For larger stems going into floral foam, wedge cut them - a long diagonal cut from either side towards the center so it creates a point. Primary duties: Flower production representatives often work with agricultural and floral crops, monitoring their. Bud vases can be considered “miniature arrangements. coffee with milk; or a light-brown color. C back to 28 B. The fronds can range from 50 to 250 centimeters long and six to 15 centimeters wide, with slightly serrated edges. Balance. History and Flower Dictionaries Many plants, herbs, and flowers are used for medicinal purposes,. Floral Foam. Generating enthusiasts in the decorative and graphic arts and architecture throughout Europe and beyond, Art Nouveau appeared in a wide variety of strands, and, consequently, it is known by various names, such as the Glasgow Style, or, in the German-speaking world, Jugendstil. E. Which of the following purposes was floral design NOT used for?, Hsieh Ho merged six cannons into Japanese floral design. Photosynthesis. The national flag of the United States, often referred to as the American flag or the U. e. Or, for a quick and easy way to channel the floral trend, try adding accessories such as lampshades and cushions. Balance, movement and rest. - have been used thought history for numerous of reasons, are often used for religion or cultural purposes. 2160 bce) the Egyptians placed flowers in vases. Garlands have been a part of religious ritual and tradition from ancient times: the Egyptians placed garlands of flowers on their mummies as a sign of celebration in entering the afterlife; the Greeks. 4. 9. Ikebana (生花) means living flowers. Bend the wire around the object. Floral Fashions: From Bouquets to Buttonholes. Often people think of flowers, but seeds, ferns, leaves, and other types of vegetation can be. Although more often associated with dress and fashion fabrics, they have a similar appeal when used decoratively in the home. We’re fans of flower arranging in all forms – as long as it’s done with care – so we have to. A floral designer is responsible for designing flower arrangements for various occasions, following clients' specifications and requests. From a western perspective, the term is restricted to durable ornaments, excluding flowers for example. Influenced by Egyptian and Aztec cultures, jazz age, and industrial age. Floral decoration - Materials, Colors, Patterns: Many different kinds of plant materials are used in floral decorations, among them flowers, foliage, grasses, grains, branches, berries, seeds, nuts, cones, fruits, and vegetables. Used less graceful designs compared to the Greeks in baskets and cornucopias Began the use of flowers for fragrant purposes 320. Create a business plan. They can revitalize a space and have a favorable impact on the customer’s mood. 75 an hour for part-time and $144. Cornucopia. Initially, man was restricted to using native wildings, or uncultivated plants, but as. Proper harvesting and care of flowers after harvest are important to maximize the vase life and ensure a high quality product. Protect from evil spirits Weegy: A Mexican Xantolo. While some of Japan’s most traditional strains of flower symbolism have mellowed out in modern times, ikebana is making a comeback. . A plant's leaves, bark, stems, roots, seeds, and/or flowers may be used to create herbal remedies. Chinese floral designs were the first to use water and containers to create floral arrangements. A festival that celebrates death and the afterlife B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why are flowers and foliages categorized by form/ shape?, Name the four categories of floral arrangement. 97k Collections 9. Except for heavy cavalry use, sieges, and ceremonial and theatrical use, most men-at-arms discarded all armor but a cuirass, helmet, and perhaps gauntlets. 7. In the tomb of Perneb bas. A. Design skills can also be useful to advertise services. Step 3. Muscari. Often people think of flowers, but seeds, ferns, leaves, and other types of vegetation can be used. Victorian. Later, containers became more readily. The best way to test this is by holding a pair in your hand and seeing how. The elements of line. You can also email me at: carmen@sohointeriordesign. Basically an outline stitch, this stitch is usually used for flower stems, and outlines. Flowers are not so often loved and nurtured in the countryside as part of rural life; even wild flowers. I’ve been there, and thank goodness, help is available! Enter the flower color wheel. Symmetrical triangle: Term. 3. Describe a time when you had to troubleshoot an issue with a customer’s flowers. - Utilized a lavish design with different shapes, textures, and colors. Architect: A person whose profession is designing and drawing plans for buildings, bridges and houses, as well as many other structures. Byzantine Floral Arrangement Period: 320 to 600. 7 Simple Steps to Starting Your Floral Design Hustle. The middle ages can be dated back to 476 AD - 1450 AD. 7 Comments. Focus on emotion – the pleasure of use is as vital as ease of use; arouse users’ passion for increasing engagement. The Florist: Gabriela Salazar founded La Musa de las Flores after moving back to Mexico from London, where she was designing architectural interiors. Judith Dandy. Long and low arrangements involve rectangular trough-like containers, in which flowers are arranged with a lower centre of mass. This publication allows you to try the first steps of successfully creating a basic pressed-flower picture. National average salary: $33,407 per year. forms should give interest, impart vitality and prevent monotony in a pleasing design. Filler flowers consist of small sprays of flowers. However, in the view of Hamilton Gibb, the emphasis differs: geometric patterns tend to be used for borders, and if they are in the main decorative area they are most often used in combination with other motifs such as floral designs, arabesques, animal motifs, or calligraphic script. Good hedging choices include yew, beech and hornbeam,' Says James Scott, principal designer of The Garden Company. And unsurprisingly, this style calls for plenty of mass flowers. 1. Computer-aided design: Design software used in architecture and engineering to create precision drawings; also known as CAD. Floral decoration - Bouquets, Arrangements, Wreaths: Plant materials are customarily arranged in containers, woven into garlands, and worn or carried for personal adornment. 1 Early stage. Ikebana arrangements are not unlike sculpture. Consumer preferences in floral arrangements don’t necessarily match the designs that florists are. It relies on the principles of harmony and unity to create pleasing designs. The name Mesopotamia has been used with varying connotations by ancient writers. Made With Squarespace. e. The design itself is used as the room's focal point. During this era, the people loved flowers a lot. Perform exorcism on evil spirits D. forms should give interest, impart vitality and prevent monotony in a pleasing design. Definition and Purpose. The . Because of the stability of foam, you can construct and produce the design you want. "Flowers, as gifts or for special occasions, can be all the more thoughtful when using the language of flowers. If desired, you can change your preferences under ‘Manage. Each is concerned with growing and marketing plants and with the associated activities of flower arrangement and landscape design. Negative and positive spaces are of equal. Step 5: Build Knowledge of Go-To Flowers to Use in Floral InstallationsThanks to archaeological evidence, we know that ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to start to arrange flowers for decorative purposes. 10. 1714-1780 is known as the Colonial Williamsburg period. Before being cut, a plant receives water through the roots. However, when a stem is cut, water moves directly into the plant’s water vessels at the point where the cut has been made. January 29, 2017. Dr. Long and low. In modern usage, the word "origami" is often used as an inclusive term for all folding practices, regardless of their culture of origin. The style must feature at least three parts of the plant material. The Rococo style was particularly exuberant in Italy. A Generous Legacy For Floral Design Flourishes At Texas A&M. This could be based on the colour, or the type of. What are the reasons? (5), Hsieh Ho merged six cannons into Japanese floral design. Form. • Garlands, wreaths and crowns were more elaborate than those of the Greeks. Floral Foam. Floral design - Wikipedia Floral design or flower arrangement is the art of using plant materials and flowers to create an eye-catching and balanced. Flowers used in designs during the Renaissance era included carnations, columbine, daisies, lily, marigold, and pansies. Another classic symbol that is used to represent the warrior nature is the spear. Symmetrical balance is created when the elements on either side of the design are mirror images of each other. "Foam-free" is only one piece of the larger practice of sustainable or eco-floristry. background pattern. Scissors come in many shapes and sizes, so choosing ones that are right for the job and fit your hand comfortably is essential. Math in Floral Designs. Align the floral stem beside the pick, overlapping approximately 1 1/2 to 2 inches if able. Creativity. In Islamic art, floral designs are instead of humans and animals because floral designs symbolize growth and life. If the line curves upward in the middle, it is an arch. Cattleya. Unity is a key concept in floral design and can be used to create balance, cohesion, and harmony in a bouquet or arrangement. D. Floral designs have been used for several reasons throughout history such as. Unity is a key concept in floral design and can be used to create balance, cohesion, and harmony in a bouquet or arrangement. 2. Floral Design History. They often had associations appealing to spiritual bases as well as to medicinal effects. Whereas the presence of flowers is normally associated with joy and brightness, this design trend, well, goes in the opposite direction. In traditional flower arranging, there are four basic forms to create a perfectly balanced arrangement: the upright, the tilt, the horizontal, and the drooping. The early American floral design style consisted mainly of cutting garden and field plants and placing them in water jars. Borage (Borago officinalis) Borage sports beautiful blue flowers that pop against their background of green. Roman Period (28 BC - 325 AD). Over two dozen holders used to showcase posies that incorporated floral. Light and airy, in contrast to the other European styles of the era, these designs stressed the beauty of the individual floral material. Flowers used in designs during the Renaissance era included carnations, columbine, daisies, lily, marigold, and pansies. Daisies, either white or more colorful, are a popular choice for bulking up funeral arrangements featuring other flowers. A simple Ikebana definition could be described as the Japanese art of flower arrangement. During this period, tapestries and other large-scale textile art gained popularity, popping up in castles and churches across Europe. Yellow Labs Software Inc. Your business may need to use a 4x or 5x markup on wholesale flowers to cover your costs. floral decoration. a grouping or organization of different elements to achieve a unified. of the flowers as well as the overall bouquet is also very important. Certain types of flowers or plants. Promote your products and services. If you’re a tomato grower, you’ll want to add some borage to your garden this year, as borage helps to keep tomato hornworms away. The increasing popularity of healthy juices and low start-up costs make starting a healthy juice shop appealing. Floral design refers to the artful arrangement of plants and vegetation. Royalty-free images. Find your perfect picture for your project. Rose is one of the most popular and loved of the beautiful flowers of all time and its beautiful meaning is known by almost all at some level. However, when a stem is cut, water moves directly into the plant’s water vessels at the point where the cut has been made. canard. An icon in the floral industry, Benz. The symbol of modesty and virginity, the white variety of this timeless flower is a wedding staple. Additionally, unity can be created by using plants that are earthy in nature and have a low water demand. 5. Explain the concept of proportion. “Treat them like a carpet,” and bury them, says Sammy. Fill your skull mold firmly with the. One design element that has gained popularity over the last several years as a flower tattoo idea is the dandelion. The plan that is followed in making a design exactly right for a particular use depends upon the element of form. The proper use of _______ is another important design element essential in creating a well-designed floral arrangement. Begonia. often created as symmetrical, oval-shaped designs early in the Baroque period, but asymmetrical curves in the shape of a ‘S’ or a crescent wer e later adopted. Elements of Floral Design Color, form, line, and texture comprise the elements of design. Step 5: Build Knowledge of Go-To Flowers to Use in Floral InstallationsThanks to archaeological evidence, we know that ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to start to arrange flowers for decorative purposes. They can also be used to decorate glass vases and hurricane globes, and they can be made into pendants, brooches, and earrings. Floral designs have also been commonly used for religious purposes. Coach_Martinez0514. The Benz School namesake and founder, M. B. The process is similar to how essential oils are made. June 4, 2015.